الجمعة، 28 مارس 2014

1. Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a seller.



1. Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a seller.

 

From Muhammed 's sayings :

- jabir Bin ‘Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said: "may Allah's mercy be on him who is lenient in his buying, selling, and in demanding back his money". narrated by Bukhari.



 

From Muhammed 's life :




- Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: a man came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) demanding his debts (a camel) in such a rude (harsh) manner that the companions of the Prophet intended to harm him, but Allah's Messenger said (to them): "leave him, no doubt, for the creditor (i.e., owner of a right) has the right to speak)). Allah's Messenger then said: ((give him a camel of the same age as that of his)). The people said: "O Allah's Messenger! we do not find except an older camel (than what he demands). Allah's Messenger said: ((give (it to) him, for the best amongst you (the people) is he who repays his debts in the most handsome manner)). agreed upon.

 

 

2. Muhammed (peace be upon him) as a buyer.

 

From Muhammed 's sayings :




- Abi Saeed Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "the merchant, who says nothing but truth and is honest, is in the company of the Prophets - who teach, the sincere -, lovers of truth, and the martyrs (or witnesses) - who testify." narrated by Tirmithi.



 

From Muhammed 's life :



- Safwan Suwayd Ibn Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I and Makhramah Al-Abdi imported some garments From Hajar, and brought them to Mecca. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) came to us walking, and after he had bargained with us for some trousers, we sold them to him. There was a man who was weighing for payment. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to him: ((weigh out and give overweight)). Narrated by Abu Daud and Tirmithi and said good correct speech (Hadith).

 

 

3. Muhammed (peace be upon him) as a covenanter.

 

From Muhammed 's sayings :




- Abdullah Bin Amr Bin Al 'aas (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "whoever has the following four (characteristics) will be a pure hypocrite, and whoever has one of these characteristics will have one characteristic of hypocrisy unless he gives it up: 1.whenever he is entrusted, he betrays; 2. whenever he speaks, he tells a lie; 3. whenever he makes a covenant, he proves treacherous; 4. whenever he quarrels, he behaves in a very imprudent, evil and insulting, unjust manner." agreed upon.

 

 

 

4. Muhammed (peace be upon him) in war.

 

From Muhammed 's sayings :



- Aisha reported that Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) never beat anyone with his hand, neither a woman nor a servant, but only, in the case when he had been fighting for the sake of Allah and he never took revenge for anything unless the things made inviolable by Allah were made violable; he then took revenge for Allah, the exalted and glorious. Narrated by Muslim.

 

 

From Muhammed 's life :



- Sulaiman B. Buraidah through his father reported that when the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) appointed anyone as leader of an army or detachment he would especially exhort him to fear Allah and to be good to the Muslims who were with him. Then he would say: fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war, do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) bodies; do not kill children. Narrated by Muslim.

 

 

 

5. Muhammed (peace be upon him) with the people of the scripture (Jews & Christians)

 

From Muhammed's sayings :



-Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: once while a Jew was selling something, he was offered a price that he was not pleased with. so, he said, "no, by him who gave moses superiority over all human beings!" hearing him, an Ansari man got up and slapped him on the face and said, "you say: by him who gave Moses superiority over all human beings although the Prophet (Muhammed) – peace be upon him - is present amongst us!" the Jew went to the Prophet and said, "O Abu-l-Qasim! i am under the assurance and contract of security, so what right does so-and-so have to slap me?" the Prophet asked the other, "why have you slapped him". He told him the whole story. The Prophet became angry, till anger appeared on his face, and said, "don't give superiority to any Prophet amongst Allah's Prophets, for when the trumpet will be blown, everyone on the earth and in the heavens will become unconscious except those whom Allah will exempt. The trumpet will be blown for the second time and i will be the first to be resurrected to see moses holding Allah's throne. I will not know whether the unconsciousness which moses received on the day of tur has been sufficient for him, or has he got up before me. and i do not say that there is anybody who is better than yunus bin matta." Narrated by Bukhari.



 

From Muhammed's life:



-  Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: a young Jewish boy used to serve the Prophet (peace be upon him) and he became sick. So the Prophet (peace be upon him) went to visit him. He sat near his head and asked him to embrace islam. The boy looked at his father, who was sitting there; the latter told him to obey Abu-l-Qasim and the boy embraced Islam. The Prophet (peace be upon him) came out saying: "praises be to Allah who saved the boy From the hell-fire." Narrated by Bukhari.

 



- 'Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: Allah's Messenger (pbuh) died while his (iron) armor was mortgaged to a jew for thirty sas of barley. agreed upon.

 



- Sahl Bin Hunaif (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: a funeral procession passed in front of the Prophet and he stood up. When he was told that it was the coffin of a Jew, he said, "is it not a soul (living being)?. Narrated by Bukhari.

1) Muhammed (pbuh) as a husband



1) Muhammed (pbuh) as a husband:
  
From Muhammed's sayings:

Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reported, the Prophet (pbuh) said "among the believers who show most perfect faith are those who have best disposition and are kindest to their wives"………..narrated by Al-Tirmithi
  
From Muhammed's life:

Amro (may Allah be pleased with him ) reported that the Prophet (pbuh) was asked about the person he loves most. He replied that it is Aisha. The man said "from men?". He replied "her father".
  
 

2) Muhammed (pbuh) as a father:

 
From Muhammed's sayings :

Abu-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man came telling him that he has a wife and that his mother orders him to divorce her, and asked him what should he do? he replied that he had heard theProphet (pbuh) saying that the parents represent the middle door to paradise, so you are free to keep this opportunity or lose it…….narrated by Al-Tirmithi
  
From Muhammed's life:

Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's messenger (pbuh) entered his house while his son ibarhim was in his last breathes. The eyes of Allah's Messenger started shedding tears. Abu-Rahman Ibn Auf said "o Allah's apostle, even you are weeping!" he said "o Ibn Auf, this is mercy". Then he wept more & said "the eyes are shedding tears and the heart grieves and we shall not say except what pleases our lord. o ibrahim, indeed we are grieved by being separated from you"……narrated by Al-Bukhari.

  
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that while Allah's Messenger (pbuh) was in his last breathes he was distressed. Fatima (may Allah bless her) said "o father, how distressed you are!". He (pbuh) said "your father will suffer no distress after today". When he passed away she said "o father who has answered Allah's call. O father who will dwell in paradise. O father we announce your death to gabriel". When he (pbuh) was buried she said "how could you possibly pour dust on Allah's messenger"……narrated by Al-Bukhari.
  
  
3) Muhammed (pbuh) as a grandfather:

  
From Muhammed's sayings:

Amr Ibn Shoeib (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said "those who do not show mercy to our young ones & do not realize the rights of our elders do not belong to us".

  
From Muhammed's life:

Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (pbuh) was kissing Al-Hasan Ibn Ali while Al-Akra' Ibn Habes was with him. Al-Akra' said "i have 10 children whom i have never kissed". Allah's apostle (pbuh) said "he who does not show mercy, gets no mercy"……….agreed upon.
 

  
4) Muhammed (pbuh) with children:
  

From Muhammed's sayings:

Aisha reported that a poor woman with her 2 daughters came visiting her. Aisha gave them 3 dates.The mother gave each of her daughters a date & while she was about to eat hers one of her daughters asked her for another, so she divided hers in 2 halves and gave her half and ate the other. Aisha said i admired her attitude and narrated what she did to Allah's Messenger (pbuh) who said "Allah (the almighty) has grated her paradise or she was spared going to hell as a result of this"……….narrated by Muslim.

  
Rreported by Abu-Kutada Al Harith, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet pbuh said: “when i get up for prayer i want to take my time in it, but when i hear a child crying i hurry up in my prayer in the fear of disturbing his mother (who is praying behind me)”. narrated by Buckhari.

  
from Muhammed's life:

Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he used to greet the children as he used to see Allah's Messenger (pbuh) doing the same………..agreed upon.
  
Anas also reported that the young girls in Madinah used to take Allah's Messenger (pbuh) by hand wherever they want………….narrated by Al-Bukhari
  

  
5) Muhammed (pbuh) with women:
  

From Muhammed's sayings:

Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (pbuh) said: "among the believers who show most perfect faith are those who have best disposition and are kindest to their wives"………..narrated by Al-Tirmidhi.

  
From Muhammed's sayings :

Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said: " a believing man should not hate his believing wife, if he dislikes one of her traits, he will be pleased with another"……….narrated by Muslim.

  
Abdullah Ibn Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger said: "the whole world is a provision, and the best object of benefit from the world is the pious woman"………narrated by Muslim.

  
From Muhammed's life:

Al-Aswad Ibn Yazid said "i asked Aisha about what Allah's Messenger (pbuh) used to do at home?" she said "he (pbuh) was always serving his family till prayer time comes then he goes to the prayer"………….narrated by Al-Bukhari.

  
A man from bani Sawa' asked Aisha about the behavior of Allah's Messenger (pbuh). She replied "don’t you read the Quran describing him that he has the most noble manners. She said "Allah's messenger (pbuh) was with his companions, so i made him some food & also Hafsa did the same but she preceded me. so, i told my servant to go & break Hafsa's platter. She went on and sis what i told her in the presence of Allah's Messenger (pbuh). The food was scattered on the ground and he (pbuh) gathered it and ate it with his companions. He then took my platter and ordered my servant to give it to Hafsa saying "a platter in place of yours and the food is for you to eat". Aisha commented that despite of her act, Allah's messenger (pbuh) never showed her that he was angry from her……….sunan Ibn Majah.
  
  
6) Muhammed (pbuh) with his relatives:
 
  
From Muhammed's sayings:

Anas Ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him )reported that Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said: "whoever loves that he be granted more wealth and that his lease of life be prolonged then he should keep good relations with his kinship"……………agreed upon.

  
From Muhammed's life:

Anas B. Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Abu Talha was the one among the Ansar of Medina who possessed the largest property and among his property he valued most his garden known as bairaha' which was opposite the Mosque, and the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) often visited it and he drank of its sweet water. When this verse was revealed:" you will never attain righteousness till you give freely of what you love" (Al-Imran. 92), Abu Talha got up and, going to Allah's messenger (peace be upon him), said: Allah says in his book:" you will never attain righteousness till you give freely of what you love," and the dearest of my property is bairaha' so i give it as sadaqa to Allah from whom i hope for reward. The Messenger (peace be upon him) said: bravo, that is profit earning property. i have heard what you have said, but i think you should spend it on your nearest relatives. So Abu Talha distributed it among the neatest relatives and his cousins on his father's side…….agreed upon.
  
  
7) Muhammed (pbuh) as a visitor:
  
From Muhammed's sayings:

Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reported  that theProphet (pbuh) said: a person visited his brother in another town and Allah deputed an angel to wait for him on his way and when he came to him he said: where do you intend to go? he said: I intend to go to my brother in this town. he said: have you done any favor to him (the repayment of which you intend to get)? he said: No, except this that i love him for the sake of Allah, the exalted and glorious. thereupon he said: I am a messenger to you from, Allah: (to inform you) that Allah loves you as you love him (for his sake)…….narrated by Muslim
  
From Muhammed's life:

Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger (pbuh) said to Gabriel "what prevents you from visiting us more often?" in reply to this the following verse was revealed "and we (angels) descend not except by the command of your lord (o Muhammed). To him belongs what is before us and what is behind us, and what is between those two; and your lord is never forgetful -"……….Surat Mariam (64)……narrated by Al-Bukhari.
  
  
8-With the orphans:
  
From Muhammed's sayings:

Sahl Ibn Sa'ad (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said: "I and the person, who looks after an orphan and provides for him, will be in paradise like this" putting his index and middle finger together………narrated by Al-Bukhari.

  
From Muhammed's life :

Abu Hurraira (may Allah be pleased with him )reported that a man came to Allah's Messenger (pbuh) complaining of having a hard heart, Allah's messenger (pbuh) replied "if you want your heart to be softened then donate food to the needy and rub over an orphan's head"……….Musnad Ahmed.
  
  
9-With the needy:

  
From Muhammed's sayings:

Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said "the worst food is that of a banquet to which the needy are not invited and those who are not in need are invited. ………narrated by Muslim.

  
In another version of the same Hadith that is mentioned in both Al-Bukhari and Muslim, Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said "the worst food is that of a banquet to which the rich are invited and the poor are not".
  

Abu Darda' Oeimer (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said "take care of the weak, because the weak are the reason behind your being granted victory and wealth"………narrated by Abu Dawood.

  
From Muhammed's life :

Abu Hubaira Ibn Amro Al-Muzni (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Abu Sufian came across a crowd which included Salman, Soheib and Belal. They told him "the swords of Allah did not take enough of Allah's enemy (meaning Abu Sufian). Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said "do you dare saying that to the Sheikh of Quraish and their master?"…..then came Allah's Messenger (pbuh) and said to Abu Bakr "Abu Bakr you might have annoyed them, if you did so, then you would be annoying Allah ". Abu Bakr came to them saying "o brothers, have i annoyed you?"…..they replied "no, may Allah forgive you brother"………..narrated by Muslim
  
  
10-with his neighbors

  
From Muhammed's sayings:

The Prophet (pbuh) said, "by Allah, he does not believe! by Allah, he does not believe! by Allah, he does not believe!" it was said, "who is that, o Allah's apostle?" he said, "that person whose neighbor does not feel safe from his evil doing".........agreed upon
  
In another version narrated by Muslim, Allah's ,Messenger (pbuh) said "he whose neighbor does not feel safe from his evil doings will not be admitted to heaven".

  
Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said "anybody who believes in Allah and the judgment day should not harm his neighbor, and anybody who believes in Allah and the judgment day should entertain his guest generously and anybody who believes in Allah and the judgment day should talk what is good or keep quiet"……….agreed upon.

  
From Muhammed's life:

Abu Dhar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said: "O Aba Dhar, if you cook soup, make a lot of it and give your neighbors"…….narrated by Muslim.

  
In another version Abu Dhar said "my intimate friend (pbuh) advised me "if you cooked soup then make more of it and give your neighbors some of it".

  
Abdu Allah Ibn Omar(may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's apostle (pbuh) said: "The best of friends are those who are most beneficial to their friends. The best of neighbors are those who are most beneficial to their neighbors"……….narrated by Al-Tirmidhi.
  
  
11-With the parents:
  
From Muhammed's sayings:

 Aman came asking Allah's Messenger (pbuh) "o Allah's apostle, who is the person most deserving of my friendly companionship?" he (pbuh) replied "your mother", the man said "then who?' he (pbuh) replied "your mother", the man said "then who?", he (pbuh) replied "your mother"……the man said "then who?"…….. he (pbuh) replied "your father".

In another version: A man came asking Allah's Messenger (pbuh) about the person who is most deserving of my friendly, careful companionship. The Prophet (pbuh) said "your mother, then your mother, then your mother, then your father then your closer kinship".
  

Asma'a Bint Abu Bakr Al-Siddik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that she asked Allah's Apostle (pbuh) whether or not she should keep good relations with her mother who was still polytheist at the time. He replied "yes keep good relations with her"…………..agreed upon.

  
From Muhammed's life :

It was narrated that Abu Hurraira said to some companions of Allah's Messenger (pbuh) "by Allah, any believer who will ever hear about me will love me"…..a companion asked him "how you know that abu hurraira?" he replied "my mother was a polytheist and i was calling her to islam and she was always refusing. Once i called her to Islam again and she said very bad words about Allah's Messenger (pbuh). I came crying to the Prophet (pbuh) and told him what happened between me and my mother and asked him to pray to Allah to guide my mother to Islam. Allah's Messenger (pbuh) said" O Allah, guide Abu Hurraira's mother to the right path".

  
I ran to my mother to bring to her the good news of the Prophet's (pbuh) prayer for her. When i came to her door, i heard the sound of water and her footsteps. She said "Abu Hurraira, stay where you are". Then she came opening the door with her clothes on saying:" I testify that there's no God but Allah, and that Mohammed is his Messenger".

  
Abu Hurraira said i went running with joy to Allah's Messenger (pbuh) and said "O Allah's Messenger cheer up for Allah  has answered your prayer and has guided my mother to the right path". I then asked Allah's apostle (pbuh) to pray for Allah (the almighty) to make all the believers love me and my mother and to make us love them. Allah's messenger (pbuh) said "o Allah, please let the believers love Abu Hurraira and his mother and make them love all believers"…….from that time, Abu Hurriara said that whenever any believer hears or seas me or my mother he loves us………Musnad Ahmed (part 2/page319).

Who is the Muslim?



Who is the Muslim?

 

The linguistic and legislative meaning of the word "Islam" is our guide to define the meaning of the Muslim, because when we talk about the Muslim, we don't talk about disposition or attribute but we talk about acquired virtue, which is the islamic virtue, that leads us consequently to talk about Islam.



And hence the islamic character is completely found in Allah's Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), so it is logical to take him as the suggested model of the Muslim character. So, if you know Muhammad (pbuh), you will find out how the real Muslim must be and how he behaves in various situations and this is one of the aims of this book;

"to know Muhammad "pbuh" , and so you'll know the real Muslim."

 

The linguistic meaning of the word "Muslim" is:" the one who is devoted to Allah in his worship. So "Islam" means the complete devotion to Allah and his creed.



So, according to the definition of the word (Islam), Islam doesn't refer to:



1- One specific person, like the way how buddhism refers to buddha.



2- Or a definite nation as how judaism refers to a specific group of people.



3- Or to specific regions or countries as christianity does.



4- Or to a special period.



This word makes us live in a completely global atmosphere , not restricted to the mission.Of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), since , from the previous definition all the Prophets are Muslims and this is a fact stated by the Quran more than once; Moses is a Muslim Prophet for the jewish and so on are all other Prophets and Apostles.

 

 

Do Muslims now represent the thoughts of Muhammad (pbuh)?



To answer this question you should compare between two periods in history; the period when the followers of Muhammad (pbuh) spread all over the world possessing most of it, and there is no question about this fact, and the present period in which the Muslims are a lot yet they are the most humiliated people on earth .But we have to admit that the people of this period are completely away from the morals of Muhammad (pbuh) and his teachings. The Prophet, for example, forbad lying, bribery, adultery and robbery, and ordered applying justice, without oppressing others, being merciful, supporting orphans and being generous.

 



All you have to do is to skim this brochure carefully and read the sayings of prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and his deed to be sure that most Muslims today follow Muhammad (pbuh)only nominally.

 

 

What is the concept of the "Prophet" for Muslims ?



The word "prophet" in the Arabic language is an adjective from the word (alnaba')which means news about something important , or it is derived from the Arabic word (alnuboa) that means honor and reverence .So Muhammad, for Muslims, is a Prophet (Nabi) and Messenger(Rasoul) from Allah who charged him to declare the Message of Islam to be the last heavenly messages to the earth .He is the mercy that Allah saved for his worshippers till the end of life.

 

 

Are Muslims bad people?



Muhammad (pbuh) says: "smiling to your fellow muslims is charity", and he told us about a man that will enter paradise because he moved a tree that was blocking a road…do such behaviors come from a bad man who wants to harm people?!



Muhammad was the mercy sent for all Muslims and all mankind, as it is stated in the holy Quran "and we have sent you: but as a mercy for all creatures ".



This explanation is enough for now as you yourself will be able to answer this question later by reading the rest of the subjects..

 

 

Do Muslims accept others (Non-Muslims)?



Allah's Messenger (pbuh) concluded some conventions with the jewish and hold talk with the christians, this fact is mentioned in the holy Quran as Allah says: "invite (all mankind) to the way of your lord (i.e. Islâm) with wisdom and fair preaching, and argue with them in a way that is better."



So how is it possible to argue others without meeting them and hold discussions with them in a way that is clearly mentioned by allah: "In a way that is better", i.e.: with no aggression.

 

 

Trade has been held with the jewish, the evidence for this is that the Prophet(pbuh) died while his shield was pledged to a jewish man , but all this is depending on not being a warrior against Muslims . But, if the Non-Muslim fights Muslims or drives them away from their homes or helps in fighting and expelling them from their homes, it is obligatory for Muslims to fight him with all lawful means .The astonishing thing is that fighting for Muslims has an exotic law that prevents them from killing old man , a child or a woman nor to burn a house or cut down any tree, even Muhammad (pbuh)punished some of his companions (Allah bless them) because they didn't apply these rights . Even more than that, Muhammad (pbuh )says: [who slander (one of the people of the heavenly books)will be revenged on the day of resurrection with whips from fire ] ????!!!!!



Consequently, if Muslims understand the thought of Muhammad (pbuh), they will deal with the Non-Muslims in the same way the Prophet (pbuh) did.